Introduction Mango worm Mango worms cause a condition called cutaneous myiasis in dogs. In tropical areas like Kenya, they are a common problem for dogs. The fly larvae infest and develop within the host's skin (Scholl et al., 2019). This condition is not only uncomfortable and painful for dogs but also represents a significant veterinary and public health concern , as it can occasionally affect humans (Jallow et al., 2024). Understanding the causes, recognising early signs,

Occasionally, dogs become fractious during handling, especially when stressed, fearful, or in pain. Proper restraint is therefore essential to prevent injury to both the handler and the animal. The use of appropriate handling techniques, combined with protective clothing such as sturdy shoes, significantly reduces the risk of injury (Overall, 2013). Minimising exposure to sudden environmental changes and gradually acclimatising dogs to new stimuli is equally important, as abr