Introduction The Skin Anatomy Cellulitis is an acute bacterial infection of the deep dermis and subcutaneous tissue in both humans and companion animals. It is a painful, spreading inflammation of the tissues under the skin  (the subcutis). The most common causative agents in humans are Streptococcus species and Staphylococcus aureus, while in pets, the most frequent species is Staphylococcus pseudointermedius , which is rarely pathogenic to humans (Bannoehr & Guardabassi,

''Euthanasia'' , derived from the Greek words ' eu' (good) and 'thanatos' (death) , refers to the act of inducing a painless death to relieve suffering. In veterinary medicine, humane euthanasia of companion animals is carried out to end their lives in a controlled, painless, and compassionate manner when continued life entails unnecessary suffering due to terminal disease, severe injury, or irreversible decline in quality of life (Yeates, 2010). Reasons for Euthanasia Te

Introduction In today's world, protecting our beloved furry companions is paramount. As pet owners and pet caretakers, we strive to provide them with the best care possible, ensuring their health and wellness are always a top priority. While reactive care is crucial, preventive measures are equally—if not more—important. That's where preventive care plans for your dogs and cats come into play. Preventive care for pets involves a proactive approach to maintaining their health

What is Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC)? Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC) is a malignant tumour arising from the squamous epithelium—the flat, thin cells that cover the skin and line body cavities (e.g., the oral cavity and nasal planum) and form areas such as paw pads, nail beds, ears , and eyelids. Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is one of the most common malignant tumours in cats. It is locally aggressive, often destructive, and, in advanced cases, life-threatening (Murphy, 2013

Introduction Canine spondylosis, or spondylosis deformans , is a common chronic degenerative condition affecting the spines of aging dogs, leading to pain and mobility issues. As a dog owner, understanding spondylosis is essential for effective prevention and management. Studies indicate that nearly 70% of older dogs exhibit some signs of spinal degeneration, making awareness crucial for enhancing their well-being. Although it often develops without noticeable symptoms, it

An illustration of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) of a dog Paralytic ileus, also referred to as functional or adynamic ileus, is a...

1. Housing & Environment Hutch cage Rabbits require housing that supports both physical health and psychological well-being. Spacious,...

Introduction A parrot with a swollen right eye: pus (caseous substance) filling the parrot's sinuses Eye problems are common in parrots,...

What Are Histamines and Antihistamines? Histamines are naturally occurring chemical messengers (biogenic amines) released primarily by...

your pet Introduction Mast cells are normal immune cells commonly found in connective and mucosal tissue throughout the body. They are...

Introduction to Pet Cardiovascular Disorders At The Andys Veterinary Clinic, we care deeply about your pet’s heart health. Like humans,...

Introduction A lady cuddling her cat Pets can be therapeutic by significantly enhancing human health and well-being, such as offering...

Introduction Cancer in dogs presents unique challenges, particularly in managing quality of life (QOL) and survival times. Though often...

What is Dandruff in Pets? Normal skin anatomy Dandruff in pets refers to the noticeable shedding of dead skin cells, often seen as white...

Definition Anorexia in dogs refers to a loss or complete absence of appetite for food. It is important to recognize that anorexia is not...

Definition and Pathophysiology Megaesophagus is a complex clinical condition characterised by the diffuse dilation of the oesophagus,...

In veterinary medicine, numerous animal conditions necessitate urgent transport to a medical facility. These situations are critical and often life-threatening, requiring swift action from pet owners and veterinary professionals. The following conditions require immediate medical attention and intervention for animal patients.

Introduction The Thyroid Gland Hyperthyroidism is an uncommon endocrine disorder in dogs, often secondary to functional thyroid tumors...

A well-balanced diet for parrots is essential for their overall health and well-being, as these intelligent and social birds require...

A stressed-up man Dogs provide many psychological and physiological advantages to their human companions, as evidenced by a growing body...